Land of Opportunity

The Roanoke Times

In increasing numbers, Hispanic immigrants are putting down roots in the Roanoke Valley. They're pouring concrete, opening hair salons and filling classrooms. Some employers, meanwhile, are attributing their success to this new labor pool. In this occasional series, The Roanoke Times explores the local impact of the national debate about immigration.
Recent Roanoke Times stories on Hispanic immigration have included:
gallery-immigrantsDuring a busy Friday night dinner waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food to their Anglo customers. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo.

December 31, 2006

As Congress wrestles with what to do about the estimated 12 million illegal Hispanic immigrants, friends and relatives keep showing up on the Roanoke doorsteps of those already settled here. The Roanoke Times documents the people behind the debate in this series of occasional articles titled “Land of Opportunity.”

Though some subjects were reluctant to have their names used and photographs taken out of fear of being deported, many believed that telling their stories would put a human face on a growing population that is still largely invisible — but which openly co-exists — in our community. In most cases, the newspaper has not pinpointed where the immigrants live or where they are employed.

Beth Macy

Beth Macy has been a features writer at The Roanoke Times since 1989. Macy gravitates toward stories that feature real-life struggles of ordinary people, with profile articles that have garnered national feature-writing awards and Virginia Press Association honors. She has published freelance articles in salon.com, The Christian Science Monitor and The Chronicle of Higher Education, and taught literary journalism at Hollins University.

Josh Meltzer

Josh Meltzer has been a photographer at The Roanoke Times since 1999. Earlier this year, Meltzer was named Photographer of the Year (Under 115,000 Circulation) by the National Press Photographers Association. Meltzer previously was a staff photographer at the Duluth (Minn.) News-Tribune for four years. In addition to his still photography, Meltzer has photographed, recorded, edited and produced more than two dozen video, audio and multimedia online presentations that have received awards from the Virgininia News Photographers Association and the Society for News Design.

In 2005, Macy and Meltzer teamed up to produce "An Unlikely Refuge," a multimedia series documenting the resettlement of Somali Bantu refugees in Roanoke. Their work won several national awards, including the 2006 Digital Edge Award for multimedia storytelling and the Associated Press Managing Editors award for online convergence.

Evelio Contreras

Evelio Contreras has been a reporter at The Roanoke Times since June 2005. He began as an editorial assistant in Metro and is now the community sports writer for the New River Valley Current, Neighbors and Sports. Contreras hopes to write narrative stories with a photographer's eye for detail. Before moving to Roanoke, Contreras was a desk assistant at The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS and worked as a sports editor of The News Gram in Eagle Pass, Texas. He graduated in June 2004 with journalism and philosophy degrees at Northwestern University.

Reporters: Beth Macy, Evelio Contreras

Photographer/multimedia: Josh Meltzer

Online designer: Amanda Hicks

Online producer: Jordan Fifer

Editor: Carole Tarrant

Multimedia editor: Seth Gitner

Print designer: Terri Macklin

Photo editor: Michael Stowe

Graphics: Grant Jedlinsky, Rob Lunsford

Copy editor: Alison Weaver

December 31, 2006

Car trouble

Leonardo, desperate to attach a new back door to his damaged car, works with his roommate and  friend Fernando (reflected in window) so that the two can get to work in the morning.
Photo gallery Open Leonardo, desperate to attach a new back door to his damaged car, works with his roommate and friend Fernando (reflected in window) so that the two can get to work in the morning.

Leonardo is 33 — though he likes to say he’s 30 — and he’s a long way from home.

He came to the Roanoke Valley illegally almost four years ago. To work, he says. To work. He needs a car to get to work.

Leonardo earns about $500 a week hanging drywall. He travels from Allegheny County to Franklin County, wherever he can find work. Every few weeks, he sends $300 home to pay for his new house in San Luis Potosi.

The money he earns here is worth 10 times as much in Mexico. Leonardo keeps about $200 of his weekly paycheck to cover rent, buy food and get phone calling cards. He calls his family almost every day.

He has few friends in Roanoke. The friends he had would give him rides to work, but they soon grew tired of his humorless moods and his refusals to join their partying.

Before long, they didn’t invite him to ride to work anymore. Leonardo realized he would need his own car to drive to work. And soon.

“People think I’m a fool or an idiot because my hair is not combed right or I don’t go out,” he said one day last summer. A group of Hispanic men were chatting near a van outside his apartment. He wasn’t asked to join.

“I wear torn-up jeans and do not look good,” he continued. “But I keep track of my money. I don’t waste it. I send it home.”

Leonardo bought a 1992 dark blue Saturn two-and-a-half years ago. The person who sold it lent him the license plates. Leonardo didn’t want to know when the tags would expire because he didn’t want to give them back.

He was driving fine until August 2005, when police approached him at an apartment complex before dawn. Leonardo was honking his horn. It was his way of telling his friends — his co-workers — to come out and go to work.

Leonardo focuses on a windy road while driving to Virginia Tech where he worked for several weeks, finishing drywall in a renovated banquet room. He works nearly seven days a week, hoping to save enough money to move back to Mexico by the end of 2008.
Photo gallery Open Leonardo focuses on a windy road while driving to Virginia Tech where he worked for several weeks, finishing drywall in a renovated banquet room. He works nearly seven days a week, hoping to save enough money to move back to Mexico by the end of 2008.

A Roanoke police officer told him he couldn’t honk his horn like that. Leonardo said the officer told him he had received complaints from neighbors. He asked to see Leonardo’s driver’s license.

He didn’t have one. Insurance? Nope.

Leonardo got three tickets totaling $128 and was told not to drive. But he continued anyhow. It’s the only reliable way to get to work, he said.

In April, the law caught up to him again. This time, it was on U.S. 460 after work.

La policia often watch Hispanics suspiciously, Leonardo said, and he had seen them looking at him days earlier when he drove the same route.

Leonardo was arrested for driving without a license and spent a few hours in jail. He went to court a few days later, paid fines of $201 and got his car back.

But not the license plates.

He hasn’t driven the car since. Without the plates, he doesn’t think it’s right to drive. The cops are also likely to pull him over.

For a while, Leonardo hitchhiked. The few friends he had would drive him to construction sites in places as distant as Bedford County, and he would seek out rides from strangers to Roanoke when the day grew dark. He can’t read the signs — he can’t read Spanish or English — and doesn’t know where he is on the roads. But he knows where to tell the driver to make a left, right or keep going straight.

In May, Leonardo paid a stranger $650 to help him get a pair of license plates. The man took the money and Leonardo waited to hear back from him.

« Far from home | Back at the DMV »

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