Land of Opportunity

The Roanoke Times

In increasing numbers, Hispanic immigrants are putting down roots in the Roanoke Valley. They're pouring concrete, opening hair salons and filling classrooms. Some employers, meanwhile, are attributing their success to this new labor pool. In this occasional series, The Roanoke Times explores the local impact of the national debate about immigration.
Recent Roanoke Times stories on Hispanic immigration have included:
gallery-immigrantsDuring a busy Friday night dinner waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food to their Anglo customers. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo.

December 31, 2006

As Congress wrestles with what to do about the estimated 12 million illegal Hispanic immigrants, friends and relatives keep showing up on the Roanoke doorsteps of those already settled here. The Roanoke Times documents the people behind the debate in this series of occasional articles titled “Land of Opportunity.”

Though some subjects were reluctant to have their names used and photographs taken out of fear of being deported, many believed that telling their stories would put a human face on a growing population that is still largely invisible — but which openly co-exists — in our community. In most cases, the newspaper has not pinpointed where the immigrants live or where they are employed.

Beth Macy

Beth Macy has been a features writer at The Roanoke Times since 1989. Macy gravitates toward stories that feature real-life struggles of ordinary people, with profile articles that have garnered national feature-writing awards and Virginia Press Association honors. She has published freelance articles in salon.com, The Christian Science Monitor and The Chronicle of Higher Education, and taught literary journalism at Hollins University.

Josh Meltzer

Josh Meltzer has been a photographer at The Roanoke Times since 1999. Earlier this year, Meltzer was named Photographer of the Year (Under 115,000 Circulation) by the National Press Photographers Association. Meltzer previously was a staff photographer at the Duluth (Minn.) News-Tribune for four years. In addition to his still photography, Meltzer has photographed, recorded, edited and produced more than two dozen video, audio and multimedia online presentations that have received awards from the Virgininia News Photographers Association and the Society for News Design.

In 2005, Macy and Meltzer teamed up to produce "An Unlikely Refuge," a multimedia series documenting the resettlement of Somali Bantu refugees in Roanoke. Their work won several national awards, including the 2006 Digital Edge Award for multimedia storytelling and the Associated Press Managing Editors award for online convergence.

Evelio Contreras

Evelio Contreras has been a reporter at The Roanoke Times since June 2005. He began as an editorial assistant in Metro and is now the community sports writer for the New River Valley Current, Neighbors and Sports. Contreras hopes to write narrative stories with a photographer's eye for detail. Before moving to Roanoke, Contreras was a desk assistant at The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS and worked as a sports editor of The News Gram in Eagle Pass, Texas. He graduated in June 2004 with journalism and philosophy degrees at Northwestern University.

Reporters: Beth Macy, Evelio Contreras

Photographer/multimedia: Josh Meltzer

Online designer: Amanda Hicks

Online producer: Jordan Fifer

Editor: Carole Tarrant

Multimedia editor: Seth Gitner

Print designer: Terri Macklin

Photo editor: Michael Stowe

Graphics: Grant Jedlinsky, Rob Lunsford

Copy editor: Alison Weaver

July 24, 2006

'I am so scary'

Rocio quit the plant manager job. At 35, she now works 20 hours a week as a consultant, doing inventory spreadsheets and moderating employer-worker disputes.

Though the workers have a love-hate relationship with her, it’s Rocio they call when they land in jail or need to borrow money.

Rocio Ortiz meets with workers at a local factory to discuss whether they will take May 1 off from work to campaign for immigrants' rights. Ortiz, who rose from a worker to plant manager to consultant, still works partime at the factory where her hard work ethic and intensity have helped create a highly successful business. Gallery Open Rocio Ortiz meets with workers at a local factory to discuss whether they will take May 1 off from work to campaign for immigrants' rights. Ortiz, who rose from a worker to plant manager to consultant, still works partime at the factory where her hard work ethic and intensity have helped create a highly successful business.

In late April, the week before the national Day Without Immigrants protest, she held a staff meeting, asking for input and interpreting for the boss. After intense debate, a consensus was reached:

Though the employees had considered joining a public protest, they changed their minds, fearful of attracting attention, and took the day off to stay at home, without pay. (Plant employees receive free individual health insurance, and the average wage is $10 an hour.)

“They decided that it’s better to be 'please’ and 'thank you’ with the country,” Rocio said. “If immigration officials are not bothering us here now, why make protest?”

She tries to funnel most of her energy into the business she and Carlos opened last year, a grocery/restaurant/money-wiring business on Melrose Avenue called El Charly and Family.

When you enter the store, “You are in Mexico,” she says. It’s an all-Spanish oasis where construction workers come to wire money home, shoot pool and watch soccer and Spanish-language soap operas.

On a cool spring afternoon, drywallers Manuel Perez, Santiago Martinez and Carlos Martinez (left to right) enjoy hot bowls of Caldo de Pollo and Caldo de Camarones for lunch at El Charly and Family. Because many of the workers  only have a half-hour for their lunch break, some phone their orders in so the food is waiting on the tables when they arrive. Video Open On a cool spring afternoon, drywallers Manuel Perez, Santiago Martinez and Carlos Martinez (left to right) enjoy hot bowls of Caldo de Pollo and Caldo de Camarones for lunch at El Charly and Family. Because many of the workers only have a half-hour for their lunch break, some phone their orders in so the food is waiting on the tables when they arrive.

After doing paperwork at the plant and delivering lunch from her restaurant to the plant workers, who pre order and pay for the food, she works most afternoons at El Charly.

She’s still hard on people, she admits. She gets mad when the plant workers refuse to stay after work for free English classes. “The boss will even pay them for taking the class!” she rants. “But they complain they are too tired!”

To confirm her suspicion that they were not studying on Saturday mornings as promised, she even drove by one of the worker’s houses and, as expected, there were no extra cars there. Thus setting off another rant.

Worst of all: A few weeks before graduation, Rocio was in daily contact with administrators at Hidden Valley High School. Roberto, now 18, still aced his tests, but he was routinely skipping classes, and there was a chance he wouldn’t graduate.

Rocio threatened to station herself in a lawn chair outside his classroom door.

It’s her goal one day to be buried with a college diploma in her hands, and she can’t understand why that’s not her son’s goal, too.

“He is so brilliant and people love him,” she says. “He can be a lawyer if he wants to, but he is too lazy.”

In the weeks leading up to graduation, she said repeatedly that she was so “scary” that he wouldn’t graduate — one of the few English words she still messes up.

And yet she praised Roberto for avoiding drugs and alcohol, for translating for his dad and other Hispanics at the store.

It’s hard to be the son of the woman with the monster, she knows, although she is trying her best now to chill: She put an old recliner in her store office. She tries to nap there every afternoon, with her blanket and a pile of stuffed animals.

“I try to relax, but I still feel like Rocio the Illegal Immigrant who has to do more, more, more,” she says.

“I have too much energy on my soul.”

« The down side of driven | Postscript »

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