Land of Opportunity

The Roanoke Times

In increasing numbers, Hispanic immigrants are putting down roots in the Roanoke Valley. They're pouring concrete, opening hair salons and filling classrooms. Some employers, meanwhile, are attributing their success to this new labor pool. In this occasional series, The Roanoke Times explores the local impact of the national debate about immigration.
Recent Roanoke Times stories on Hispanic immigration have included:
gallery-immigrantsDuring a busy Friday night dinner waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food to their Anglo customers. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo.

December 31, 2006

As Congress wrestles with what to do about the estimated 12 million illegal Hispanic immigrants, friends and relatives keep showing up on the Roanoke doorsteps of those already settled here. The Roanoke Times documents the people behind the debate in this series of occasional articles titled “Land of Opportunity.”

Though some subjects were reluctant to have their names used and photographs taken out of fear of being deported, many believed that telling their stories would put a human face on a growing population that is still largely invisible — but which openly co-exists — in our community. In most cases, the newspaper has not pinpointed where the immigrants live or where they are employed.

Beth Macy

Beth Macy has been a features writer at The Roanoke Times since 1989. Macy gravitates toward stories that feature real-life struggles of ordinary people, with profile articles that have garnered national feature-writing awards and Virginia Press Association honors. She has published freelance articles in salon.com, The Christian Science Monitor and The Chronicle of Higher Education, and taught literary journalism at Hollins University.

Josh Meltzer

Josh Meltzer has been a photographer at The Roanoke Times since 1999. Earlier this year, Meltzer was named Photographer of the Year (Under 115,000 Circulation) by the National Press Photographers Association. Meltzer previously was a staff photographer at the Duluth (Minn.) News-Tribune for four years. In addition to his still photography, Meltzer has photographed, recorded, edited and produced more than two dozen video, audio and multimedia online presentations that have received awards from the Virgininia News Photographers Association and the Society for News Design.

In 2005, Macy and Meltzer teamed up to produce "An Unlikely Refuge," a multimedia series documenting the resettlement of Somali Bantu refugees in Roanoke. Their work won several national awards, including the 2006 Digital Edge Award for multimedia storytelling and the Associated Press Managing Editors award for online convergence.

Evelio Contreras

Evelio Contreras has been a reporter at The Roanoke Times since June 2005. He began as an editorial assistant in Metro and is now the community sports writer for the New River Valley Current, Neighbors and Sports. Contreras hopes to write narrative stories with a photographer's eye for detail. Before moving to Roanoke, Contreras was a desk assistant at The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS and worked as a sports editor of The News Gram in Eagle Pass, Texas. He graduated in June 2004 with journalism and philosophy degrees at Northwestern University.

Reporters: Beth Macy, Evelio Contreras

Photographer/multimedia: Josh Meltzer

Online designer: Amanda Hicks

Online producer: Jordan Fifer

Editor: Carole Tarrant

Multimedia editor: Seth Gitner

Print designer: Terri Macklin

Photo editor: Michael Stowe

Graphics: Grant Jedlinsky, Rob Lunsford

Copy editor: Alison Weaver

December 31, 2006

Law and order

It's just after dawn and Leonardo is searching for change to pay for parking before starting a 10-hour day finishing drywall.  He works six to seven days a week, hoping to save enough money by the end of 2008 to move back to Mexico.
Photo gallery Open It's just after dawn and Leonardo is searching for change to pay for parking before starting a 10-hour day finishing drywall. He works six to seven days a week, hoping to save enough money by the end of 2008 to move back to Mexico.

Leonardo arrives at the Roanoke City Courthouse about noon Friday.

He takes out his wallet and a white envelope filled with $20 bills — the week’s pay — and places it on a conveyor belt.

As he walks through the metal detector, a couple of bills fall onto the floor.

Leonardo doesn’t notice. He walks upstairs to the clerk’s office.

The clerk looks up his records and gives him a slip of paper with a brief description of the tickets he got in August last year: driving without a license, driving without insurance and driving without a registration sticker.

Leonardo can’t read the tickets. He wants to know how much they will cost.

At just after 5 a.m., Leonardo's roommate Fernando (standing) makes his bed where he sleeps on the floor behind the couch.  Another man sleeps on the couch, and will get up shortly for work.  The  men, all here illegally, keep a candle of the Virgin Mary burning in their apartment for safety and protection.
Photo gallery Open At just after 5 a.m., Leonardo's roommate Fernando (standing) makes his bed where he sleeps on the floor behind the couch. Another man sleeps on the couch, and will get up shortly for work. The men, all here illegally, keep a candle of the Virgin Mary burning in their apartment for safety and protection.
He pulls out the white envelope from his back pocket and takes out seven $20 bills. The clerk hands him the receipt and Leonardo walks downstairs.

As he hurries out the front door, a security guard yells for him to stop.

Leonardo turns around and walks back silently. He stands up straight.

“What could they do?” he thinks. Toss him in jail or deport him? He doesn’t know or want to know.

“You forgot your money,” the guard says. He hands Leonardo the $20 bills he dropped earlier.
Leonardo can’t believe it. He looks down at the money in his hands and thinks:

“This money is why I came to the United States. And here a guard returned money I didn’t know was missing.”

In Mexico, Leonardo said, the police would most likely have kept it. There, cops pull you over and let you go if you give them $5 or so as a small bribe.

But in the U.S., there is order and laws.

For the next half hour, Leonardo relives the memory, amazed at what just happened. He can’t let it go, won’t let it go.

His words are fast and his eyes, they are alight.

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