Land of Opportunity

The Roanoke Times

In increasing numbers, Hispanic immigrants are putting down roots in the Roanoke Valley. They're pouring concrete, opening hair salons and filling classrooms. Some employers, meanwhile, are attributing their success to this new labor pool. In this occasional series, The Roanoke Times explores the local impact of the national debate about immigration.
Recent Roanoke Times stories on Hispanic immigration have included:
gallery-immigrantsDuring a busy Friday night dinner waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food to their Anglo customers. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo.

December 31, 2006

As Congress wrestles with what to do about the estimated 12 million illegal Hispanic immigrants, friends and relatives keep showing up on the Roanoke doorsteps of those already settled here. The Roanoke Times documents the people behind the debate in this series of occasional articles titled “Land of Opportunity.”

Though some subjects were reluctant to have their names used and photographs taken out of fear of being deported, many believed that telling their stories would put a human face on a growing population that is still largely invisible — but which openly co-exists — in our community. In most cases, the newspaper has not pinpointed where the immigrants live or where they are employed.

Beth Macy

Beth Macy has been a features writer at The Roanoke Times since 1989. Macy gravitates toward stories that feature real-life struggles of ordinary people, with profile articles that have garnered national feature-writing awards and Virginia Press Association honors. She has published freelance articles in salon.com, The Christian Science Monitor and The Chronicle of Higher Education, and taught literary journalism at Hollins University.

Josh Meltzer

Josh Meltzer has been a photographer at The Roanoke Times since 1999. Earlier this year, Meltzer was named Photographer of the Year (Under 115,000 Circulation) by the National Press Photographers Association. Meltzer previously was a staff photographer at the Duluth (Minn.) News-Tribune for four years. In addition to his still photography, Meltzer has photographed, recorded, edited and produced more than two dozen video, audio and multimedia online presentations that have received awards from the Virgininia News Photographers Association and the Society for News Design.

In 2005, Macy and Meltzer teamed up to produce "An Unlikely Refuge," a multimedia series documenting the resettlement of Somali Bantu refugees in Roanoke. Their work won several national awards, including the 2006 Digital Edge Award for multimedia storytelling and the Associated Press Managing Editors award for online convergence.

Evelio Contreras

Evelio Contreras has been a reporter at The Roanoke Times since June 2005. He began as an editorial assistant in Metro and is now the community sports writer for the New River Valley Current, Neighbors and Sports. Contreras hopes to write narrative stories with a photographer's eye for detail. Before moving to Roanoke, Contreras was a desk assistant at The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS and worked as a sports editor of The News Gram in Eagle Pass, Texas. He graduated in June 2004 with journalism and philosophy degrees at Northwestern University.

Reporters: Beth Macy, Evelio Contreras

Photographer/multimedia: Josh Meltzer

Online designer: Amanda Hicks

Online producer: Jordan Fifer

Editor: Carole Tarrant

Multimedia editor: Seth Gitner

Print designer: Terri Macklin

Photo editor: Michael Stowe

Graphics: Grant Jedlinsky, Rob Lunsford

Copy editor: Alison Weaver

October 15, 2006

Not enough classes

Hope Rutrough converses in Spanish with Virginia Western Community College professor Shelia Balderson.
Audio gallery Open Hope Rutrough converses in Spanish with Virginia Western Community College professor Shelia Balderson.

Rutrough is just one reason why Virginia Western administrator Elizabeth Wilmer had to scramble this fall to fill increasing requests for Spanish classes. The college now offers 13 different sections of Spanish, up from eight two years ago, and there’s a waiting list for several of those classes.

With the sharp increase in Roanoke’s Hispanic community — leaders estimate the number to be as high as 12,000 — Roanokers are rubbing elbows with Spanish speakers everywhere from the workplace to Wal-Mart. In her 2005 survey of Roanoke Hispanics, Spanish-media show host Surmy Rojas found that 35 percent speak both Spanish and English.

While some seek out English as a Second Language classes , offered in several area churches and through a variety of adult-education programs, most newly arrived immigrants are busy working — and many have multiple jobs. They frequently rely on their children to learn English at school and to translate for them.

“They’re becoming aware that they can get better jobs and help their kids more in school if they learn English,” said Virginia Tech education professor Kris Tilley-Lubbs, who has researched Hispanics in the New River and Roanoke valleys. But with many having two jobs and problems finding transportation and child care, “There aren’t a lot of time or resources for English classes.”

Area Spanish class offerings
  • Virginia Western Community College offers different levels of Spanish, from beginner to advanced, and has a course designed specifically for conversational Spanish; call the Humanities Division at 857-7385. (The spring 2007 schedule will be out in early November.)
  • Virginia Western’s Workforce Development offers Command Spanish courses that are targeted to specific industries; companies can call the office at 767-6120.
  • Roanoke City Public Schools Adult Education offers beginning and intermediate conversational Spanish. Call 853-2151.
  • St. Gerard Catholic Church offers beginning and intermediate classes as part of its outreach ministry; call 343-7744.
  • Roanoke County Public Schools Adult Education offers conversational and beginning Spanish classes; call 857-5040.
  • EnglishWorks, a private training and consulting business run by two ESL-certified trainers, offers Spanish classes and tutoring to companies and employees. Contact Terri Jones at terri@accessthewebsite.com.
  • Roanoke Tutors, a private tutoring service run by two retired ESL and Spanish teachers in Roanoke; e-mail Nancy Valle at hhnancy@verizon.net for more information.
That explains why nurses, teachers and managers from a variety of companies are lining up to learn Spanish. As Rutrough puts it: “We try to meet them as far as they meet us.”

Virginia Western professor Irina Levitov has taught Spanish to adults ranging from immigration attorneys and public defenders to doctors and social workers. They’re learning the language for a variety of reasons: Most need Spanish skills for their jobs while others have Hispanic spouses or boyfriends, or plan to travel to Spanish-speaking countries.

“Most of the people learning it for work tell me they want to be able to communicate beyond basic commands,” Levitov said. “Not just 'Do this and do that,’ but 'Do you have a family?’ or 'Tell me about your home.’ ”

Former public school teacher Shelia Balderson was brought out of retirement to help with the college’s Spanish demand. Now on her third semester, she’s taught students ranging from a doctor who wanted to converse with patients to factory managers, schoolteachers and guidance counselors.

“It does my heart real good because when I taught in the ’70s and ’80s, my soapbox was: You will need this one day for your job, or your marriage, or whatever,” Balderson said. “I have always taught that being bilingual is a marketable skill, especially as the world gets smaller and smaller.”

Through its Workforce Development program, Virginia Western offers workplace classes, called Command Spanish, with instruction targeted to specific jobs, including nurses and construction foremen. Nurses, for instance, learn such phrases as: “I’m going to give you a shot.”

« Se habla español | 'No speaka English' »

Post a comment

(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)