Land of Opportunity

The Roanoke Times

In increasing numbers, Hispanic immigrants are putting down roots in the Roanoke Valley. They're pouring concrete, opening hair salons and filling classrooms. Some employers, meanwhile, are attributing their success to this new labor pool. In this occasional series, The Roanoke Times explores the local impact of the national debate about immigration.
Recent Roanoke Times stories on Hispanic immigration have included:
gallery-immigrantsDuring a busy Friday night dinner waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food to their Anglo customers. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo.

December 31, 2006

As Congress wrestles with what to do about the estimated 12 million illegal Hispanic immigrants, friends and relatives keep showing up on the Roanoke doorsteps of those already settled here. The Roanoke Times documents the people behind the debate in this series of occasional articles titled “Land of Opportunity.”

Though some subjects were reluctant to have their names used and photographs taken out of fear of being deported, many believed that telling their stories would put a human face on a growing population that is still largely invisible — but which openly co-exists — in our community. In most cases, the newspaper has not pinpointed where the immigrants live or where they are employed.

Beth Macy

Beth Macy has been a features writer at The Roanoke Times since 1989. Macy gravitates toward stories that feature real-life struggles of ordinary people, with profile articles that have garnered national feature-writing awards and Virginia Press Association honors. She has published freelance articles in salon.com, The Christian Science Monitor and The Chronicle of Higher Education, and taught literary journalism at Hollins University.

Josh Meltzer

Josh Meltzer has been a photographer at The Roanoke Times since 1999. Earlier this year, Meltzer was named Photographer of the Year (Under 115,000 Circulation) by the National Press Photographers Association. Meltzer previously was a staff photographer at the Duluth (Minn.) News-Tribune for four years. In addition to his still photography, Meltzer has photographed, recorded, edited and produced more than two dozen video, audio and multimedia online presentations that have received awards from the Virgininia News Photographers Association and the Society for News Design.

In 2005, Macy and Meltzer teamed up to produce "An Unlikely Refuge," a multimedia series documenting the resettlement of Somali Bantu refugees in Roanoke. Their work won several national awards, including the 2006 Digital Edge Award for multimedia storytelling and the Associated Press Managing Editors award for online convergence.

Evelio Contreras

Evelio Contreras has been a reporter at The Roanoke Times since June 2005. He began as an editorial assistant in Metro and is now the community sports writer for the New River Valley Current, Neighbors and Sports. Contreras hopes to write narrative stories with a photographer's eye for detail. Before moving to Roanoke, Contreras was a desk assistant at The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS and worked as a sports editor of The News Gram in Eagle Pass, Texas. He graduated in June 2004 with journalism and philosophy degrees at Northwestern University.

Reporters: Beth Macy, Evelio Contreras

Photographer/multimedia: Josh Meltzer

Online designer: Amanda Hicks

Online producer: Jordan Fifer

Editor: Carole Tarrant

Multimedia editor: Seth Gitner

Print designer: Terri Macklin

Photo editor: Michael Stowe

Graphics: Grant Jedlinsky, Rob Lunsford

Copy editor: Alison Weaver

July 30, 2006

'What was he thinking?'

Arellano, 64, is now a wealthy man. He has a second home in Mexico, 350 employees, and owns or has part-ownership of about 30 restaurants in five states.

“I’ve never actually counted them up,” he said recently, in Spanish.

Though he understands English and speaks a little, he still prefers for his sons to translate when he talks to Anglos.

Employees at the El Rodeo on Brambleton Avenue wait for the orders to come from the kitchen. They will soon move to the new restaurant under construction across from Cave Spring Corners. The restaurant will be Jesus Arellano's largest to date, seating 300 people. Gallery Open Employees at the El Rodeo on Brambleton Avenue wait for the orders to come from the kitchen. They will soon move to the new restaurant under construction across from Cave Spring Corners. The restaurant will be Jesus Arellano's largest to date, seating 300 people.

His youngest daughter, Cristina , just graduated from the University of Virginia, and a 13-year-old grandson in Pennsylvania is already showing symptoms of the entrepreneurial gene, having purchased a share in one of the family restaurants there. (Seven of his nine children work in the business.)

One windy June morning, Arellano stood on the under-construction terrace of his soon-to-open El Rodeo across from Cave Spring Corners. His largest restaurant to date, it will seat 300.
With an oversized checkbook bulging from his shirt pocket, he bustled around inspecting the crew’s work and periodically stopping to help describe the family’s ascent from a dirt-floor, bathroom less adobe in central Mexico.

Jesus Arellano had known hunger. As a child, he was able to attend school only once — for three weeks — at age 10.

Antonio Lopez (at right in photo), shown with his son Miguel in 1988, and Jesus Arellano opened the first El Rodeo in an old Ray’s Kingburger building on Williamson Road. The Arellanos and Lopezes parted ways in 1990, with each going on to open subsequent El Rodeos and El Toreos in the Roanoke Valley and beyond. Gallery Open Antonio Lopez (at right in photo), shown with his son Miguel in 1988, and Jesus Arellano opened the first El Rodeo in an old Ray’s Kingburger building on Williamson Road. The Arellanos and Lopezes parted ways in 1990, with each going on to open subsequent El Rodeos and El Toreos in the Roanoke Valley and beyond.

He first migrated to the United States to pick tomatoes on a temporary work permit in 1961, traveling back and forth between his home village, San Jose de la Paz, and Asuza, Calif., for several years.

The family moved to California to stay when Agustin was 6. “When we were little our father worked three jobs at once,” Agustin Arellano said. “We were lucky to see him for a few minutes on Sundays.”

A family friend had opened a Mexican restaurant in sprawling Atlanta in the mid-’80s and encouraged him to try the business. Jesus Arellano drove all over the Southeast looking at cities and was lured in by the Mill Mountain Star, he says — and a dearth of competition.

Daughter Ana Rosa Arellano, No. 7 in the lineup and now a social worker/translator working with Hispanic families in Roanoke, said it only occurred to her recently:

“He was 40 when he came here. What was he thinking, leaving a wife and nine kids behind — to open a restaurant on the other side of the country?”

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