Land of Opportunity

The Roanoke Times

In increasing numbers, Hispanic immigrants are putting down roots in the Roanoke Valley. They're pouring concrete, opening hair salons and filling classrooms. Some employers, meanwhile, are attributing their success to this new labor pool. In this occasional series, The Roanoke Times explores the local impact of the national debate about immigration.
Recent Roanoke Times stories on Hispanic immigration have included:
gallery-immigrantsDuring a busy Friday night dinner waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food to their Anglo customers. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo.

December 31, 2006

As Congress wrestles with what to do about the estimated 12 million illegal Hispanic immigrants, friends and relatives keep showing up on the Roanoke doorsteps of those already settled here. The Roanoke Times documents the people behind the debate in this series of occasional articles titled “Land of Opportunity.”

Though some subjects were reluctant to have their names used and photographs taken out of fear of being deported, many believed that telling their stories would put a human face on a growing population that is still largely invisible — but which openly co-exists — in our community. In most cases, the newspaper has not pinpointed where the immigrants live or where they are employed.

Beth Macy

Beth Macy has been a features writer at The Roanoke Times since 1989. Macy gravitates toward stories that feature real-life struggles of ordinary people, with profile articles that have garnered national feature-writing awards and Virginia Press Association honors. She has published freelance articles in salon.com, The Christian Science Monitor and The Chronicle of Higher Education, and taught literary journalism at Hollins University.

Josh Meltzer

Josh Meltzer has been a photographer at The Roanoke Times since 1999. Earlier this year, Meltzer was named Photographer of the Year (Under 115,000 Circulation) by the National Press Photographers Association. Meltzer previously was a staff photographer at the Duluth (Minn.) News-Tribune for four years. In addition to his still photography, Meltzer has photographed, recorded, edited and produced more than two dozen video, audio and multimedia online presentations that have received awards from the Virgininia News Photographers Association and the Society for News Design.

In 2005, Macy and Meltzer teamed up to produce "An Unlikely Refuge," a multimedia series documenting the resettlement of Somali Bantu refugees in Roanoke. Their work won several national awards, including the 2006 Digital Edge Award for multimedia storytelling and the Associated Press Managing Editors award for online convergence.

Evelio Contreras

Evelio Contreras has been a reporter at The Roanoke Times since June 2005. He began as an editorial assistant in Metro and is now the community sports writer for the New River Valley Current, Neighbors and Sports. Contreras hopes to write narrative stories with a photographer's eye for detail. Before moving to Roanoke, Contreras was a desk assistant at The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer on PBS and worked as a sports editor of The News Gram in Eagle Pass, Texas. He graduated in June 2004 with journalism and philosophy degrees at Northwestern University.

Reporters: Beth Macy, Evelio Contreras

Photographer/multimedia: Josh Meltzer

Online designer: Amanda Hicks

Online producer: Jordan Fifer

Editor: Carole Tarrant

Multimedia editor: Seth Gitner

Print designer: Terri Macklin

Photo editor: Michael Stowe

Graphics: Grant Jedlinsky, Rob Lunsford

Copy editor: Alison Weaver

July 30, 2006

Working tirelessly

The early days were brutal. Jesus Arellano and his business-partner brother-in-law, Antonio Lopez, lived in a nearby efficiency apartment, doing all of the remodeling work, cooking and dishwashing. In 1990, the men parted ways, splitting the restaurants between them. (The Arellanos own the El Rodeos on Brambleton Avenue and West Salem’s Wildwood Road, and the El Toreos on Brandon Avenue and Franklin and Thirlane roads.)

Waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food during a busy Friday night at El Rodeo. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo. Gallery Open Waiter Jesus Malaga serves an armload of food during a busy Friday night at El Rodeo. Malaga came to America four years ago from Mexico and, like many Mexican immigrants in Roanoke, first landed a job at El Rodeo.

From Jesus Arellano to the lowliest dishwasher, they all worked tirelessly. Nephew Ornelas recalls seating customers and refilling chip baskets — at the age of 12. “There were no tiendas or stores, so a lot of people who worked there brought in their families and friends,” Ornelas said. “Everyone new in town went to my cousin and my uncle for jobs.” No one sat still for long.

Arellano’s children describe a typical first-generation immigrant lifestyle. “Don’t think that success meant he could go easy on us,” said Elijio Arellano, first a dishwasher and now an owner/manager of several locations. “He was always tougher on us than the actual employees.”

When Agustin Arellano moved to Roanoke to help his dad at the age of 21, he worked long hours for weeks on end. “The first afternoon I had off, I didn’t know what to do. I ended up going to a movie by myself.”

As the business expanded and his work force grew, Arellano’s patriarchal position became legion even outside the Hispanic community. Kris Tilley-Lubbs, a Virginia Tech professor who is active in Roanoke’s Hispanic community, recalled a judge’s sentencing an El Rodeo worker for driving without a license and drinking underage.

“You serve your four weekends in jail,” the judge said, “pay your fines and then tell Don Chuy to fix your papers,” referring to the legal work needed to obtain an employment permit.

« 'What was he thinking?' | Hiring more Americans »

Comments

I work ina factory in Rockbridge County. Here recently, we have been flooded with hispanics in our facility. Even though this factory has operated for many, many years without the help of these people, our management acts as though WE do not exist. These people are treated better and are aloowed to get away with things in the workplace that the American workers would be fired for. The language barrier is used to the benefit of the immagrants. They understand what they want to. If they don't follow directions, management says "They just didn't understand. The old saying is, Dance with who brung ya. Wake up management. Americans are the backbone of your company. We are the ones who will stay and dedicate our lives to you, not Jose and Pablo and and the rest of the group .

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