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O'Connor speaks about the rules of war; Congress should listen

For Tuesday: The nation, and especially Congress, should sit up and take note of retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor's warning last week that the government is failing U.S. military and intelligence forces by leaving vague what rules apply in an asymmetrical war.

Golf and politics

Virginia's best elected golfer?
john_warner.jpg
Sen. John Warner (unofficially) shoots about bogey golf.

Golf Digest has released its annual list of the 200 best political golfers in Washington. The handicap rankings reveal some interesting things.

  • Lots of lobbyists.
  • Among elected officials, twice as many Rs in the top-50, but the top three are Ds.
  • I see only one elected Virginian, Sen. John Warner (T-132). He has an unofficial, estimated handicap of 17. That's really good for someone his age.
  • The 8th best golfer is president of The Beer Institute. How do I get that job?

(photo from warner.senate.gov)

In-state tuition for the resident children of illegal residents

Here's the situation. Anton was born in Virginia. He was raised in Virginia. He went to school in Virginia. He's a U.S. by birth and a resident of the commonwealth. Now he wants to go to one of the state's fine public universities. Unfortunately, his Russian parents overstayed their visas and are now in the commonwealth and the country illegally.

Because Anton still lives with his parents, he isn't entitled to in-state tuition without jumping through hoops and proving that he's a legal resident. That, at least, is the opinion of Attorney General Bob McDonnell's office. It all comes down to the laws of domicile.

The ACLU of Virginia says it will file suit on behalf of any students denied in-state tuition under such circumstances.

In this case, both sides have good arguments. The AG's office reads the law correctly. And the ACLU is right to be outraged that a citizen of Virginia might not get the tuition rates to which he is entitled. The problem is a bum domicile and residency law that attaches students' standing too closely to parents. It causes problems in other areas, including student voter registration.

Discuss Monday's editorials

Mental health system still needs attention
In the aftermath of the Virginia Tech massacre, reform has begun. Much work remains, even if public attention begins to wander.
The public's intense interest in Virginia's mental health care system is likely to be fleeting. The public duty to reform the system is not, and the state still has far to go.
Read more.

One council seat isn't the only race in town
Residents who want a say in local government need to make sure they are eligible to vote.
The law is what it is and must be followed even when it doesn't make much sense. Such will be the case today when Roanoke City Council appoints a member of the community to join them on council for the next two years.
Read more.

Discuss Monday's commentary and letters

A not-so-typical Friday
Ray Stubblefield
Stubblefield, who teaches earth science at Franklin County High School, is a Roanoke Times columnist.

It was Good Friday. It was also the first day of spring and the end of the marking period, so teachers had a workday to finalize grades. Nothing unusual about that, but we also had a mock lockdown drill. The scenario was shooters on campus.
Read more.

How Wall Street crashed on Main Street
John Freivalds
Freivalds runs an international firm in Lexington and once worked for a Wall Street firm.

Usually we pay little attention to Wall Street and the various indices going up or down, or even what companies' stocks comprise them, but when the crisis affects homeownership and the most sacred cow of all -- home prices should always go up -- everybody notices. We got into this mess by forgetting what history has told us, that we all are affected by greed and we all feel there is such a thing as a free lunch.
Read more.

Drivers can prevent work zone deaths

Richard Caywood
Caywood is the district administrator for the Virginia Department of Transportation, Salem District.
It's been just over a month since the tragic loss of Richard Slone, a construction worker who was killed Feb. 20 in a work zone on Virginia 419 in Roanoke County. Like many others who live in the Cave Spring area, I was surprised and saddened by the accident. My home is just a few miles from the accident site. My wife had driven through the work zone only hours before the accident occurred.
Read more.

Read Monday's letters here.

Monday open thread

What do you want to talk about today?

Radmacher and Trejbal columns

Dan and I wrote no columns this week and will likely not write them for the next two or three Sundays because it's election season on the editorial page. We're interviewing dozens of candidates for local offices. I think more than 60 overall and more than two dozen in the New River Valley alone. Making time even tighter, we have people out of town in upcoming weeks -- Hello, San Diego!

Look for our endorsements in the weeks leading up to the election. When those start appearing, our columns should also.

Discuss Sunday's editorials

Lessons from the Center
Roanoke officials seem controversy-shy these days, but Mayor Harris was adept at steering a City Market quarrel into a productive dialogue.

Downtown Roanoke's Center in the Square is due for a sprucing up. The rough outline of a plan it made public Thursday looks a lot different than Roanokers might have expected last spring when word leaked that the landmark Weiner Stand and some market stalls might be uprooted.

A firestorm of criticism ensued, and Center officials incorporated the feedback into the renovation plan they are ready to introduce. The city's public officials ought to be able to take a lesson from that model -- since they were critical in developing it.
Read more.

Don't let states opt out of treaties
International treaties protect Americans abroad, but not foreign visitors to Texas.

Last week's Supreme Court decision that Texas may ignore international treaties came as a surprise. The majority of the court that supported it typically preaches a strict, literal reading of the Constitution. Yet it is the law, now, and the nation must adapt to it. Fortunately, Congress can undo the damage.
Read more.

NRV Current Editorial

Blacksburg needs a higher meals tax
And diners at Tech should start paying it.

No one enjoys paying a hefty meals tax in Blacksburg, but it is a smart means to ensure visitors help fund essential local services. Now if only Virginia Tech would have campus diners chip in.

Town leaders propose increasing the local meals tax from 5 percent to 6 percent, the same rate Christiansburg charges. Combined with the statewide 5 percent rate, diners at Ceritano's and other eateries could pay 11 cents for every dollar an entrée costs on the menu.
Read more.

Discuss the New River Forum

Old middle school stands on precious ground
By Margaret Roston
Roston lives in Blacksburg and is a member of Informed Citizens’ Action Network.

They sold the vacant, old junior high in my New York suburban hometown.

Land was precious. Government officials needed dollars fast to repair the newer junior high, whose foundation cracked because it was built on shifting ground, and as a stopgap to put off raising taxes. No classrooms were needed that year.
Read more.

Read today's letter here.

Discuss Sunday's local commentary

Clinton's strategy engages divisiveness
By Reginald Shareef
Shareef is a professor of political science/public administration at Radford University.

Sen. Hillary Clinton's kitchen-sink strategy -- an updated version of the Nixon/Atwater/Rove Southern Strategy -- was designed to undermine the public's confidence in her rival for the Democratic presidential nomination, Sen. Barack Obama. This strategy represents the epitome of the politics of divisiveness. While the older version of the Southern Strategy sought only to use race as a wedge issue, Clinton has added a second poisonous arrow to her quiver -- the whispering campaign that Obama is a Muslim.
Read more.

Read today's letters here.

Sunday open thread

What's on your mind today?

Discuss Saturday's editorials

Short takes
Quick views on some of the week's news
Kurd risks life for U.S., called a 'terrorist'
Saman Kareem Ahmad risked his life for nearly four years working as a translator for U.S. forces in Iraq. He earned two medals -- the Navy-Marine Corps Achievement Medal and the War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal. Had it not been for the daily death threats and wanted posters, Ahmad might still be in Iraq helping Marines there rather than training them here.
Read more.

Discuss Saturday's commentary and letters

Va. can look to coal, or to a clean-energy future
Eleanor Whitaker
Whitaker, of Alexandria, is a retired nurse practitioner.

In early April, Dominion Power hopes to break ground on a new coal-fired power plant in Wise County. Also in early April, Sen. John Warner, R-Va., could cast a key vote to extend tax incentives crucial to sustaining and expanding clean energy industries. While the state seems intent on providing new energy from dirty coal, our senator might be a key vote in support of clean energy.
Read more.

Read Saturday's letters here.

Saturday open thread

What do you want to talk about today?

Agreement from on high

In case you wondered, Jerry Fuhrman at From On High doesn't always disagree with us Not always, but usually.

Discuss Friday's editorials

Cutler for the Roanoke council appointment
City council picked four fine candidates to fill a vacancy on council. Applicant Rupert Cutler stands out as the best choice.
If it seems as though Roanokers have moved easily beyond Alfred Dowe's disgraceful resignation from city council, one reason could be this: There was no shortage of qualified, outstanding people who stepped forward to serve the remainder of his two-year term. Mayor Nelson Harris and the remaining council members did a commendable job in narrowing the field of 22 applicants to the final four: former councilman Rupert Cutler, former school board member Alvin Nash, community activist Vivian Sanchez-Jones and former assistant city manager Earl Reynolds. Each has much to recommend him or her and would serve the citizens well. However, council on Monday can select just one. That choice should be Cutler.
Read more.

Nonprofit agencies can't live on pork
Lawmakers need to find a more reliable way to fund nonstate cultural and social service agencies.
Virginia's delegates and senators in the General Assembly regularly serve up the bacon. This year, the budget looks a little leaner, though those in key budget-writing positions still managed to bring home some pork.
Read more.

Discuss Friday's commentary and letters

Virginia's prison gravy train
Ronald Fraser
Fraser has a Ph.D. and writes on public policy issues for the DKT Liberty Project, a Washington-based civil liberties organization.

In Virginia's booming prison economy there are winners and losers. Inmates face financial ruin and state taxpayers lose too -- about $29,000 per year, per inmate. Prison entrepreneurs, for whom each inmate is a government subsidized business opportunity, are the big winners.
Read more.

From anger to hope: thoughts on the Rev. Wright
Jack Good
Good is a retired member of the clergy of the United Church of Christ and now lives near his childhood home in Roanoke.

The recent flap over Barack Obama's pastor, Jeremiah Wright, has personal meaning for me. For 15 years before my retirement, I served as pastor of a congregation in the Illinois Conference of the United Church of Christ, the conference that includes Trinity United Church of Christ -- Obama's church.
Read more.

Read Friday's letters here.

Make sure you register to vote

Roanoke City Council will appoint a member to join them for the next two years. For legal reasons, council and not voters get this pick. Don't forget there is a race for mayor and council going on. If you want a say, and you're not registered to vote, the deadline is quickly approaching.

Friday open thread

What do you want to talk about today?

What your phone company can disclose about you

There's a new Congressional Research Service report out explaining the federal laws that govern what a phone company can disclose from its customer records. Of course, if they have immunity from civil suits, they can tell the Bush administration anything.

Roanoke might take a lesson from Center in the Square

For Sunday: Downtown's Center in the Square is due for a sprucing up. The rough outline of a plan that it made public today looks a lot different than Roanokers might have expected last spring, when word leaked that the landmark Weiner Stand and some market stalls might be uprooted. A firestorm of criticism ensued, and Center officials incorporated the feedback into the renovation plan they are ready to introduce. The city's public officials could take a lesson from that model.

How bad has the administration mismanaged its wars?

27ammo02_190.jpg

This bad:

But to arm the Afghan forces that it hopes will lead this fight, the American military has relied since early last year on a fledgling company led by a 22-year-old man whose vice president was a licensed masseur.

(Photo: Miam-Dade Police Department - oh, yeah, did I mention the guy was charged with assault and a woman sought a order of protection against him?)

Our choice for Roanoke's vacant seat

For Friday: Roanoke City Council selected four fine applicants from which to select a council member to replace Alfred Dowe. One applicant stands out as the best choice.

Blacksburg's meal tax

For our Sunday NRV Current editorial, we're writing about Blacksburg's meal tax. They should raise it to 6 percent. And Tech should work with the town to collect it on campus.

Pulaski town endorsements

We've started our endorsement interviews. The actual endorsement editorials won't start appearing for a few weeks because there are dozens of candidates to talk to.

Tomorrow (Friday) we'll speak with a batch of candidates for the Pulaski mayor and town council. What would you like us to ask them about?

Oh, there's a meeting tonight on the Montgomery County budget

I just received this e-mail from Montgomery County.

From: Montgomery County Email Lists
Sent: Thursday, March 27, 2008 9:13 AM
To: Montgomery County - General County News
Subject: Board of Supervisors Agenda - March 27, 2008

Here is the agenda for Public Hearing on the FY 2008-2009 Proposed Budget and Advertised Real Estate Tax Rate scheduled for March 27, 2008 at 7:15 p.m. The public hearing will be held at the Montgomery County Government Center, 2nd Floor Board Room, 755 Roanoke Street, Christiansburg.

Vickie Swinney, CMC
Secretary, Board of Supervisors
Montgomery County
755 Roanoke Street, Suite 2E
Christiansburg, VA 24073
540-394-2120 ext 4019
swinneyvl@montgomerycountyva.gov

A few weeks ago, I wrote about the weak commitment to open government in the NRV. In that piece, I mentioned that officials often don't send out agendas in a timely manner.

Montgomery County isn't the worst offender usually, but 10 hours notice for what is sure to be a contentious meeting? Come on, they can do better than that.

The young don't just read news, they pass it on

The New York Times has an interesting story about young news readers, and how they serve as both consumers and conduits of interesting stories:

According to interviews and recent surveys, younger voters tend to be not just consumers of news and current events but conduits as well — sending out e-mailed links and videos to friends and their social networks. And in turn, they rely on friends and online connections for news to come to them. In essence, they are replacing the professional filter — reading The Washington Post, clicking on CNN.com — with a social one.

“There are lots of times where I’ll read an interesting story online and send the U.R.L. to 10 friends,” said Lauren Wolfe, 25, the president of College Democrats of America. “I’d rather read an e-mail from a friend with an attached story than search through a newspaper to find the story.”

Flood insurance vs. health care

Jerry at From On High seems to think he caught us in a contradiction:

Yesterday the Roanoke Times demanded a universal health care program.

Today the Roanoke Times denounces the idea of a universal flood program.

I don't see the contradiction. Part of the problem with a universal flood program is that it makes all taxpayers assume the risk for the unwise choices of a few who decide building in flood-prone areas is wise. By offering premiums far below what is actuarially necessary, it also encourages that unwise behavior.

Eventually, wise or unwise, we all need health care. And, far from encouraging unwise behavior, a universal health care program would encourage wise behavior, since those with insurance are more likely to seek life- and money-saving preventive care.

Discuss Thursday's editorials

Coming to terms with April 16
Virginia is right to try to reach a settlement with survivors of the Virginia Tech shootings, though the person responsible is beyond reach.
Only one person is responsible for the killings at Virginia Tech last April 16: Seung-Hui Cho, the shooter, and he, too, is dead. Still, Virginia is wise to seek a settlement with bereaved families and injured survivors rather than risk lawsuits against the state that might cost taxpayers far more. The threatened suits are not just about the money, of course. They are about the senseless, violent loss of promising, even stellar, lives. And on that count, too, a settlement is the wise course. Courtroom battles do not heal hearts.
Read more.

Remind police chief he is accountable

Chief Joe Gaskins' pattern of shunning the public continues with two recent incidents.
When a drunken, off-duty police officer crashed a Roanoke cruiser on Interstate 81 many miles from home, the officer faced a personal nightmare, and the Roanoke Police Department had a public relations challenge. On Tuesday, Andrew Jefferson Page demonstrated he was better at facing his demons than his employer. Page accepted responsibility for his actions in Pulaski County court by pleading guilty to driving under the influence. The Roanoke Police Department has yet to accept its responsibility and come clean with the public.
Read more.

Discuss Thursday's commentary

Home schooling in jeopardy
Linda Whitlock
Whitlock, a Roanoke Times columnist, is an adjunct English professor who lives in Salem.

A February decision of a California appeals court rocked home schoolers in that state and put home schoolers throughout the nation on notice. In a child welfare case, a juvenile court refused to order the parents in question to send their children to a public or private school. As justification, the court cited the parents' constitutional right to home school their children. The appeals court was asked to decide only if "the trial court's refusal ... was an abuse of discretion." It concluded instead that parents have no constitutional right to home school their kids at all.
Read more.

The audacity to offer hope
Gregg Lewis
Lewis is an architect in Salem.

Platitudes, argues presumptive presidential nominee John McCain, are all that Barack Obama has to offer the voters of this country. Sen. Obama, meanwhile, expresses deference and respect for the former prisoner of war and longtime public servant. McCain angrily criticizes Obama for offering the American people hope that there is a better way to lead our country and suggests that he is deceiving those for whom the American dream is seemingly always just one rung out of reach.
Read more.

An ill-defined commission and objective
Lars Hagen
Hagen is a retired engineer. He lives in Moneta and recently attended a climate change conference in New York.
Re: The Roanoke Times, "Climate change is Virginia's concern," a March 3 commentary by Preston Bryant, chairman of Gov. Kaine's climate change commission: There are two major things wrong with this article and Kaine's direction to this group.
Read more.

Read Thursday's letters here.

Thursday open thread

What do you want to talk about today?

Texas needn't follow America's treaties

For later in the week, we are writing about a U.S. Supreme Court decision that found states need not obey treaties unless there is clear enacting legislation. We'll urge Congress to do some enacting immediately. The case dealt with Texas inmates on death row who were Mexican citizens but denied access to the consulate.

Anonymous speech online

An interesting article looking at blogs and online posts from a legal perspective. Should bloggers and other online material incorporate more accountability? What about in light of the controversy over the gossip website juicycampus.com?

What's happening in Iraq

From Talking Points Memo, here's a good rundown of the escalating chaos in Iraq.

Roanoke police maintain silent treatment

For Thursday: A Roanoke cop drives a police cruiser to another county and wrecks it while drunk. He's no longer on the force, but the city refuses to say whether he resigned or was fired. Worse, police won't say whether the officer will pay for the damage.
Add this to the growing case file of the silent police force. Someone needs to tell the chief the public deserves answers.

Virginia is doing the right thing in seeking a settlement in Virginia Tech shootings

For Thursday: Only one person is responsible for the Virginia Tech shootings last April 16: Seung-Hui Cho, the shooter, and he is dead. Still, Virginia is wise to seek a settlement with bereaved families and injured survivors rather than risk lawsuits that might cost taxpayers far more.

Discuss Wednesday's editorials

A necessary discussion for cities and counties
The ban on annexation is not going away. Cities and counties must learn to work together for the benefit of both.
When Gov. Tim Kaine threatened to veto an early extension of Virginia's ban on annexation, set to expire in 2010, he said he wanted time to discuss the city-county dynamic in Virginia. That discussion with legislators and city leaders began last week when Kaine proposed rewriting the revenue-sharing formula for local governments.
Read more.

Shifting hurricane risk to taxpayers
The National Flood Insurance Program subsidizes risky behavior. Don't expand it to cover hurricanes.
Everything bad about the National Flood Insurance Program -- it encourages development in flood-prone areas, pays homeowners to repeatedly rebuild where they should not and forces inland taxpayers to assume risk taken by often wealthy homeowners who choose to live near or on the coast -- would be magnified by a proposal to have the program cover wind damage.
Read more.

Discuss Wednesday's commentary

We've forgotten 26,000 dead American soldiers
Gordon Morse
Morse lives in Williamsburg, is a former editorial writer for The (Norfolk) Virginian-Pilot and writes part time for the (Hampton Roads, Va.) Daily Press.
"So far as the American public is concerned," writes University of Virginia historian Edward G. Lengel, "the Meuse-Argonne might as well never have occurred." Imagine an undulating valley, about 20 miles wide, sliced with ravines and bordered by two rivers, the Aire to the west, with the Argonne Forest rising beyond, and the Meuse to the east, with the Meuse Heights above it.
Read more.

Listen to what the candidates say

George Haydt
Haydt resides in Grayson County and is retired from both a telecommunication and criminal justice career.
God, I love politics. I will miss it in 2009. But presently, we have another exhilarating national campaign. Life is good. I note, with some surprise, from conservative pundits that people are not interested in what has happened in the past. They are interested only in what our proposed leaders will do about tomorrow. I hear it constantly from political operatives.
Read more.

Read Wednesday's letters here.

Wednesday open thread

What do you want to talk about today?

Stranded air passengers lose

A federal appeals court struck a New York law that required airlines to provide basic services to travelers stranded on the ground. The decision was probably right. The federal government control air travel, not the state of New York.

That said, keep in mind what the airlines were fighting for by challenging the law. They demanded to right not to provide passengers with access to food, water and clean toilets when stranded. Is it any wonder that air travel has lost its allure?

Virginia state budget pork

On Wednesday we'll have an editorial about pork in the Virginia state budget (big pdf). The whole thing is pretty lean, but it isn't completely fat-free.

Discuss Tuesday's editorials

Health care for all Americans
In the years since Hillarycare was hooted down, Washington has not come up with a good, rational health care system. Voters must demand one.
Americans can't afford to go through another national election cycle without extracting from candidates the promise of universal access to health care -- before people are at death's door. An advocacy group for affordable health care estimated last week that 10 Virginians between 24 and 64 years of age die every week for lack of health insurance. And people with employer-provided coverage aren't doing so well, either.
Read more.

Transportation wreck isn't McDonnell's fault

Democrats in Richmond try to blame the attor