2009.03.26
Prevention for parvo
You may have heard that Oprah Winfrey recently lost a puppy to parvo, a common, deadly doggy virus.
The talk show host adopted Ivan, pictured here being held by guest Ali Wentworth, and Sadie, held here by Winfrey, from a cocker spaniel rescue group. Ivan was sickened by the virus before he could complete the vaccination process.
Sadie was also infected and is reported to be recovering from the virus.
I get a daily e-mail from the Web site Woof Report that included one of the best layman's explanation of parvo I have read. Every pet parent, especially of new puppies, should be aware of parvo and what can be done to prevent and treat it.
From The Woof Report:
What is parvo?
Canine Parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2) is a highly contagious virus attacks the gastrointestinal tract and in some cases the heart muscles of puppies and dogs. Puppies under four months of age that have yet to be vaccinated an especially high risk.
What are the symptoms of parvo?
Lethargy, fever, lack of appetite, vomiting and severe, often bloody diarrhea. The symptoms can cause rapid dehydration and most deaths from parvo occur just 48 to 72 hours after the signs appear. It is critical that dogs receive immediate veterinary care.
How does parvo spread?
Parvo spreads through direct contact with infected dogs and contaminated feces and surroundings like kennels, food bowls, collars and leashes, and the hands, shoes and clothing of people who interact with infected dogs. The virus is resistant to heat, cold, humidity, and drying, and can survive in the environment for long periods of time.
How is parvo treated?
A vet will confirm the diagnosis with a fecal test. Since there is no specific drug available to kill the virus, the treatment is intended to help the dog’s immune system fight the virus. This includes replacing fluid loss and electrolytes, controlling diarrhea and vomiting and preventing further infection.
Dogs with parvo are kept isolated to avoid contaminating other dogs, and all blankets, beds, toys, and items the dog had contact with are disinfected to help control the spread of this contagious disease.
How can parvo be prevented?
Vaccination and good hygiene are essential in preventing parvo. Adult dogs' vaccinations should be up-to-date. Puppies must receive a complete series of canine parvovirus vaccinations.
The Woof Report recommends that do not put your puppy on the floor anywhere outside your home to avoid contact with infected dogs or feces.
"Since this is a critical time for puppy socialization, carry your pup in your arms to see the outside world and only socialize with healthy dogs that you know are vaccinated," the report said. "Reputable training or puppy social classes are fine too since they reduce exposure risk by requiring vaccinations for participation and maintain a sterile environment."
(Photo from the Chicago Sun-Times Web site)
