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Weather Journal

with Kevin Myatt

Sunday potential fizzles; cold air aloft may trigger storms today

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Sunday was certainly not the storm day it could have been, with a strong cold front pressing in and an unseasonble southward dip in the jet stream, bringing both cold air and strong winds to the higher layers of the atmosphere. We were lacking some instability, as clouds held the temperatures down in many areas, and while it was pretty humid with dew points in the 60s, it could have been more sticky with dew points in the 70s. Still, a few decent storms managed to fire. If you look on the Storm Prediction Center's map of storm reports for Sunday, you will notice a blue dot and a green dot in Southwest Virginia. The blue dot is for a report of tree damage from wind near Callaway, while the green dot is for 3/4 inch hail near Penhook, both in Franklin County. I was out watching the storms Sunday afternoon, and shot this photo, looking west from Gretna, showing this same storm over eastern Franklin County as it approached northern Pittsylvania County. The storm, which showed weak rotation on radar at times, did have something of a layered, rounded structure, and spun out quite a few cloud-to-ground lightning strokes. If instability had been greater and moisture thicker, we might have seen serious stuff.

Don't be surprised if a few more storms develop today as unseasonably cold air flows in to many layers of the atmosphere above the surface, allowing any remnant moisture to bubble into it with daytime heating. With the freezing level so low, hail will be a possibility with any storm that develops today. The rest of the week looks mostly dry, and rather cool for this time of year, with some lows in the 50s by Tuesday morning.

Will clouds dampen severe threat some?

Many ingredients for severe thunderstorms are in place today -- moisture, relatively strong winds aloft, and an approaching strong cold front to lift air upward. Heating, which provides instability as colder air moves in aloft, is a bit lacking right now, as clouds from last night's storm have blocked much of the sunlight. Temperatures are holding in the 70s in much of the Roanoke and New River valleys. Still, as the afternoon progresses, expect to see thunderstorms develop. South and east of us -- Southside Virginia, the Piedmont of Virginia and North Carolina -- may have the best shot at severe weather, where it is hotter, but I would not be surprised to see some storms fire along the cold front and move in late this afternoon. Also ... there's still a few hours for the sun to break out and get things cooking a little more.

Stormy weekend ahead in many states, including Virginia

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Gust front over Roanoke shortly after noon

It was another pretty rough day of severe thunderstorms around Virginia, with numerous reports of wind damage, mostly to trees. The Roanoke Valley was twice under severe thunderstorm warnings, at midday and again nearly 4 hours later. Trees were reported blown down on Williamson Road near Hollins College and on Coyner Springs Road near U.S. 460 with the later storm. There were numerous other reports of wind damage in the area, and just a few reports of large hail. You can click here to scroll through the weather service reports, or visit this page to look at a map and listing of severe weather reports nationally.

It was an extremely rough day around Nebraska and Iowa, where the Omaha, Neb.-Council Bluffs, Iowa, was hammered by winds up to 100 mph and baseball-sized hail, causing widespread power outages and killing at least 2 when a tree fell on a car. This was caused by the same cold front that will be approaching us the next couple of days, plowing into hot, humid air. With this clash of air masses, lots of ouflow boundaries left from storms the last two days, a series of upper-level impulses moving ahead fo the cold front, and daytime heat and moisture bubbling into cooler air aloft, Saturday and Sunday appear likely to produce additional rounds of storms in our area.

With wind dynamics picking up above us, these storms may become more organized and severe weather may be more widespread throughout the East. Damaging winds and large hail appear to be the main threats, but I wouldn't be surprised to see some tornado reports, too.

Keep an eye on the sky this weekend.

Yet another storm cluster moving toward Roanoke

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Weather service radar, about 3 p.m.

The third very similar storm cluster in the last 24 hours appears to be headed through the New River and Roanoke valleys over the next hour or so. These storms, like those that moved through about 5 p.m. on Thursday and about noon today, pose primarily a threat of strong, gusty winds and some hail up to penny size.

I was out in the brunt of the midday storm and got some photos I will post later tonight.

A severe thunderstorm watch is in effect for most of Virginia until 8 p.m. as a moderately unstable air mass and some wind support aloft are firing storm clusters capable to strong winds and large hail.

Latest National Weather Service-Blacksburg radar.

Cluster of storms may affect Roanoke area about noon

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National Weather Service radar about 11 a.m.

This may get to be a habit the next few days. A new cluster of storms, moving out of West Virginia, is headed eastward. If it maintains strength and keeps on its present trajectory, the southern edge of this line would scrape through Blacksburg and Roanoke during the next 30-90 minutes. The line is not severe presently, but the storms look pretty strong on radar. In Roanoke currently, it is starting to get warm, into the 80s, and the dew point is 65, which indicated a pretty moist atmosphere to support storms. Westerly winds, however, sometimes cause low-level drying that help diminish storms as they move east of the mountains. So it's a mixed report on whether these storms will be able to make it. With some upper-level support, there's a pretty good chance that at least some heavy showers, with a few bolts of lightning, will affect the Interstate 81 corridor from Roanoke to Lexington around noon or shortly thereafter. Some gusty winds or even hail can't be ruled out.

Latest National Weather Service-Blacksburg radar

Storm blows over the Roanoke Valley; some wind damage

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Ominous, spiral-like storm base over northern Roanoke/Roanoke County

There appeared to be some weak rotation in the thunderstorm cell that passed over northern Roanoke County on one of the radar Web sites I sometimes consult, and this photo, shot from the Roanoke Times roof garden looking north, seems to show a spiral-like cloud formation. It was a high-based cloud structure and any rotation with it was very weak, certainly no threat to spin anything at ground level.

The National Weather Service in Blacksburg has received a report of trees down one-half mile west of the Roanoke Regional Airport, in the Loch Haven area. I observed winds gusting no higher than 50 mph, which kicked up some dust in downtown Roanoke, and we got very little rain downtown. The storm appeared to break up into two or three small but intense cells as it came over the valley, and some of these little cells may have been new storms that fired along outflow winds that were kicked out by previous storms. The most significant report of damage turned into the National Weather Service in Blacksburg so far was a report of numerous trees down in Pembroke in Giles County, which may have been the result of a microburst.

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An anvil cloud on the storm after it passed through the Roanoke Valley

A couple more photos are linked: (1) The rain core of the storm with Fort Lewis Mountain to the left (this would have been about the time the wind damage was reported, and in the same general direction as this photo was taken); (2) an airplane coming in for a landing at Roanoke Regional Airport, silhouetted by storm clouds (there were two landings and a takeoff as I observed this storm passing not far from the airport); and (3) about 90 minutes later, the backsheared anvil cloud of the storm moving eastward. Backshearing often indicates strong updrafts.

Please let me know with a comment below or an email to me if you had any kind of significant wind damage, hail or any other interesting weather observations.

UPDATE FRIDAY 6/2, 4:40 P.M.: Scott Martin sent two photos (linked in blue within this update) of wind damage at Smith Mountain Lake. He said about 10 trees were blown down by straight-line winds on Thursday.

ADDED FRIDAY 6/27, 10:45 A.M.: In the extended entry below, Thursday's severe weather reports turned into the National Weather Service in Blacksburg.

Continue reading "Storm blows over the Roanoke Valley; some wind damage" »

Strong storm could affect Roanoke Valley if it holds together

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One thunderstorm this afternoon, now moving into Montgomery County, has put down some pretty big hail, up to .88 inch in diameter, and some strong winds that have caused some damage in Giles County. If this storm holds together, it may affect the Roanoke Valley after 5 p.m. A severe thunderstorm warning now includes the southwestern corner of Roanoke County. Blacksburg should be feeling the effects before then, perhaps even right now.

As always, please leave a comment or email me if you experience any significant weather.

Photo caption: National Weather Service radar at 4:20 p.m.

The heat and the humidity start to build

Wednesday's high in Roanoke reached 90, the first 90-degree high in nine days, and it'll probably be similarly hot today. Humidity is also building, with the dew point getting close to 60 again. The combination of heat and humidity will start to trigger a few afternoon thundrestorms today and Friday. The bigger threat of storms will occur over the weekend as a cold front approaches. The Storm Prediction Center has placed our area in a slight risk of severe weather for Saturday.

Cool morning, hot afternoon

After widespread morning lows in the 50s, temperatures will likely rebound to about 90 degrees in the Roanoke Valley on Wednesday afternoon. Very dry air has established itself in the area after the weekend front, and this allows for rapid cooling and warming of the air compared to more humid conditions. We could see the low 90s on Thursday and Friday as humidity also slowly builds. After our June 4-10 heat wave, it's only managed to hit 90 in Roanoke twice in the two weeks since. Our last 90-degree day was on June 16.

The weekend deserves a little attention for severe thunderstorm potential, as an approaching cold front accompanied by some upper-level cold air and wind dynamics will be moving into building heat and humidity. It's a long way off with a lot of details to work out. Several warm to hot, dry days are likely between now and then.

Dry air squelches storms in our area

If you've been outside much today, you've probably noticed how dry the air feels. That lack of humidity is the reason storms have not been able to develop in most of Southwest Virginia too. The dew point at Roanoke as of 6 p.m. was 50 degrees. Sunday's storms wrung out a lot of moisture and kicked out some outflow winds that pushed a lot of the moisture eastward. Also, westerly winds today have been blowing downslope, drying them out. Storms have developed as close as the Greensboro area and some of Southside Virginia near Danville, where moisture is thicker. Also, storms have developed in West Virginia where cold air aloft is creating greater instability and there are better wind dynamics aloft for storms to become organized. There is some chance a few of these storms could drift into the area later tonight, but with such dry air in place, it's doubtful that we'll get much out of them.

Drier air looks to hang around a few days, with little chance of rain or thunderstorms until late in the week.

Severe thunderstorms possible again today

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The Storm Prediction Center has placed all of Virginia under a slight risk of severe weather today. By afternoon, as heat builds, it will push moist updrafts into cooler air aloft, which could trigger thunderstorms. The best chance for severe weather, with large hail and high winds, is likely to be be east of the Blue Ridge, where wind conditions through the atmosphere, instability and moisture are more conducive to thunderstorm development. But a cold front hanging to our west could be another trigger for thunderstorms, and cold air will be even lower in the atmosphere there, so storms could have a better chance of producing hail. Daytime heating, the mountainous terrain, and any leftover outflow boundaries from storms during the evening can also help storms develop today. It's a rather complicated situation that could yield some more reports of hail and strong winds, though it appears now that the coverage of storms may be less than Sunday. After today, drier weather will move in for a few days, with temperatures warming back to near normal by late in the week (upper 80s for highs, lower 60s for lows in Roanoke).

Parts of Roanoke, Blacksburg, other areas hammered by hail

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This photo from Jesica Clements shows a jagged, roughly quarter-sized hailstone that fell near Wasena Park in Roanoke

Steep lapse rates ... a rapid change from warm air near the surface to cold air aloft ... led to several reports of large and/or prolific hail today. The National Weather Service in Blacksburg received at least one report of hail 4 to 6 inches deep on the ground near Galax. Much of Roanoke also experienced hail up to an inch in diameter in a mid-afternoon thunderstorm. Here are a couple of quick links to a video and photo showing some of the hail.

Another storm about 8:30 p.m. at Blacksburg produced large hail up to 1.5 inches in diameter. The storm exhibited some weak rotation on radar as it moved through Giles and Montgomery counties, but then became dominated by outflow winds and weakened as it moved toward the Roanoke Valley and points eastward.

Hailstorm video from LoLo Monae of Roanoke

Hail covering front porch by Josh Jackson in Roanoke

My photo of a multi-tiered shelf cloud moving over Salem about 1:45 p.m.

Hail covering a walk way by John Jackson in Roanoke

William Ingram uses a snow shovel to remove hail in Blacksburg, submitted by his father Hank Ingram

In the extended entry below is a long list of severe weather reports across the area from the National Weather Service in Blacksburg. You can also click here to see a listing and map of severe reports nationally from the Storm Prediction Center.

Continue reading "Parts of Roanoke, Blacksburg, other areas hammered by hail" »

Yes, the hot weather will return

The relatively cool air mass that has settled over us the past few days is slowly moderating. We will probably see highs more in the low to even mid 80s in Roanoke over the weekend into early next week rather than in the 70s. So, with lows around 60, temperatures will be just about where they should be this time of year, maybe a hint cooler. The slightly cooler air will get a little bit of a reinforcement over the weekend, and that could be enough to trigger some thunderstorms as it clashes with somewhat warmer, more humid air over us.

(By the way ... Rick Post of Wytheville pointed me to some automated thermometer readings between Rural Retreat and Wytheville in the low 40s each of the last three mornings ... now that's chilly for June!)

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Longer term, from about this time next week onward, it appears likely that truly hot weather will develop again in our neck of the woods. The Climate Prediction Center gives us a better than 50 percent chance of above-normal temperatures 8 to 14 days out, with hot weather starting to build in the Southeast and mid-Atlantic 6 to 10 days out. High pressure is expected to slowly take the place of the low-pressure trough over the East that has drawn down cooler air from Canada. So, yes, the hot weather is coming back, like it or not. You shouldn't be too surprised. July is not far away.

Cooler than normal weather likely to persist into early next week

Wednesday's low was 53 in Roanoke, 49 in Blacksburg. Roanoke made it at least as low as 56 this morning, while Blacksburg again dipped into the upper 40s, at least as low as 48 at Virginia Tech's airport.

Below-normal temperatures are going to continue through early next week. Highs today and Friday may reach the low 80s in Roanoke. The normal high is 83, so that would be no better than normal. By the weekend, a reinforcing shot of cool air is due to arrive from Canada, pushing highs back down into the 70s and lows back into low to mid 50s, with some 40s to the west of Roanoke. The cool pattern will only slowly unwind next week, as more typical June warmth and humidity return.

Plenty cool for June, but probably not record-breaking

Lows are projected in the low to mid 50s for each morning from Wednesday to Friday in Roanoke, possibly into the weekend. Lows could even be cooler in more rural mountain and valley areas.

Roanoke's record lows for the next three mornings are 46 for June 18, set in 1959; 48 for June 19, set in 1999; and 53 for June 20, set in 1935, 1954 and 1965. So as you can see, Friday would have the best shot at a record low in Roanoke. Record lows are unlikely both Wednesday and Thursday.

Normal lows are about 60 this time of year.

And now, the cool wave begins

Most of Monday's bigger storms were farther north. According to some reports, hail covered the ground like snow in areas to the north of Charlottesville, and there were numerous wind damage reports. Here's a listing of Mondayh's severe weather reports from the Storm Prediction Center.

Today's high in the low 80s in Roanoke could well make this the warmest day the rest of the week, with temperatures struggling to make 80 the rest of the week. Enjoy it ... while the unseasonably cool weather is likely to last several days, we all know that torrid summer heat will return sooner or later.

The cost of cooler weather: A severe storm threat

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In order to get some cool air later this week, we've got to get through a threat of severe thunderstorms today and tonight, and a pretty serious one at that. The Storm Prediction Center has raised a moderate risk of severe weather for most of Virginia north of the Roanoke Valley, with a slight risk elsewhere. The threat today is largely the result of cold air aloft, which will enable warmer and increasingly more moist air to rise into that cold air aloft. This could bubble up some big thunderstorms today, aided by the cold front moving southeast, lifting warm air upward. Strong winds and hail will be the biggest threats; the winds are mostly blowing in the same direction in the different layers of the atmosphere, so tornadoes will probably be few and far between, if any occur at all. Unfortunately, it looks like another day of spotty rain, where one place may get a couple of inches while another not far away gets sprinkles, depending on how the storms develop. The front will push through overnight into Tuesday, and unseasonably cool weather will settle in much of the rest of the week, with higs in the 70s and lows in the 50s, with some 40s, through the weekend.

Gusty winds, heavy rains common in storms Saturday

As expected, strong winds and heavy rain were common in thunderstorms that occurred Saturday, though there were a handful of pretty large hail reports, too. Today should see much less shower and thunderstorm activity,as a weak cold front has pushed through, but there could be more again on Monday as a much stronger cold front arrives in the area. That front will be the leading edge of a major pattern change that will bring unseasonably cool weather to the area later this week.

The extended entry below contains severe weather reports in the area from the National Weather Service in Blacksburg.

Continue reading "Gusty winds, heavy rains common in storms Saturday" »

Some storms may have strong winds today

The combination of daytime heating, lingering humidity, terrain effects and an approaching cold front may trigger some strong to locally severe storms in Southwest Virginia this afternoon. Upper-level winds are not that strong, so widespread severe weather and rotating storms capable of large hail and tornadoes are unlikely. But some storms could unleash damaging wind gusts in small areas or kick out some small hail, and many storms will unload some torrential rain on localized areas while places not far away remain dry. The Storm Prediction Center has issued a mesoscale discussion for much of western and central Virginia today for this severe weather threat, but says that a severe thunderstorm watch is not anticipated.

We've had too little rain, others have had far too much

In Iowa, they've had far too much rain. A Roanoke-sized city in eastern Iowa, Cedar Rapids, has much of its central business district under water. It's all part of a seemingly continuous pattern of heavy rain and severe storms that has raked the Plains and Upper Midwest.Click here for the latest from the Associated Press.

The problem is the reverse in our region, where wildfires in both North Carolina and Virginia, including one on Poor Mountain, are burning vegetation and smoking up the air.

While the most severe drought is a little to the south of our area,, over the western Carolinas and northeast Georgia, the Roanoke and New River valleys and points south are considered to be in moderate drought.

It does look to get much cooler next week, but not a lot wetter. The principal rain threats the next several days will remain in the central part of the U.S
I'm beginning to wonder if we're going to need a tropical system to help soak things, starting with the massive wildfire in eastern North Carolina.

In the meantime, the wind flow the next couple of days is likely to change enough to blow away North Carolina's smoke. Then, we'll only have our own to deal with.

Another bad air day for Southwest Virginia

Though the smoke from the big eastern North Carolina wildfire is no longer blowing right at us, some of it remains trapped under high pressure, and the Poor Mountain fire and other smaller widlfires are adding to it. Combine that with the regular ozone and haze also being trapped near the surface, and it adds up to a day with bad air quality. The Virginia Department of Enviromental Quality has declared the Roanoke region under a Code Orange air quality day, which advises everyone to limit time outside today, especially those most sensitive to airborne pollution.

A cold front over the weekend should help clear the air. Scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop this afternoon as well, a few of which could bring torrential rainfall, gusty winds and small hail. I would not be surprised to see a couple of severe thunderstorm warnings issued, though a large outbreak is unlikely.

Forecasts are a little smoky tonight

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The Climate Prediction Center's Hazards Assessment map continues to focus on fire and drought not far from us through late month.

The official National Weather Service forecasts for Southwest Virginia this evening include an unusual phrase: "Areas of smoke." Smoke from the large wildfire in eastern North Carolina and a newer one in Virginia's Great Dismal Swamp is drifting west and northwest on light winds. So if you smell a hint of smoke in the air, or things look a little smoky, that's the reason. Other smaller fires, like the one on Poor Mountain, are also adding to the hazy tint of the sky.

The weather service advises that those with chronic respiratory illnesses should avoid being outside until the smoke dissipates, which may occur Friday.

Another nightmare severe weather night in the Plains

A large, powerful tornado moving into a Boy Scout camp would be a nightmare ... and yet that's exactly what happened in Iowa last night, with four deaths and more than 40 injuries. Two more people were killed in Kansas on another ferocious severe weather night in the central U.S., and Kansas State University's campus was hit by a tornado.

Associated Press article on Wednesday night's storms

Wednesday's severe weather reports from the Storm Prediction Center

Severe weather reports from Tuesday

There were several severe weather reports from storms that developed on Tuesday afternoon as a weak cold front pushed into hot, sticky air in the area. A preliminary list of severe reports from the National Weather Service in Blacksburg is provided in the extended entry below.

Also, here's a link to some photos about a fire started on a mountain along the Craig-Botetourt county line by lightning.

National Weather Service severe reports below:

Continue reading "Severe weather reports from Tuesday" »

A much cooler weather pattern ahead?

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The Climate Prediction Center continues to focus on the possibility of much cooler weather settling into the Northeast next week and then expanding southward. The CPC's current 8-to-14-day outlook places Virginia in the area with an above-average chance of below-normal temperatures starting late next week. If this scenario is correct, a much different weather pattern would be setting up across the United States, with hot high pressure in the nation's mid-section and the Southwest, and cooler air circulation clockwise up and over that high pressure dome into the East. In the short term, it does look as if the heat wave is truly over, with highs the next several days in the 80s rather than the mid 90s we have had several recent days in the Roanoke Valley.

Heat-breaking front may trigger severe thunderstorms

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The Storm Prediction Center has placed nearly all of Virginia under a "slight risk" of severe weather this afternoon, primarily for the risk of damaging winds and some hail as a weak cold front pushes into hot, humid air this afternoon and evening. The much greater risk of severe weather is over interior New England, where there is a moderate risk of severe weather, including an unusually high chance for tornadoes in that area. Wind shear is much greater in that region, and that may cause some rotation in storms. Down here, winds are much weaker aloft, so it appears there will be less chance of storm rotation. But a few storm downdrafts could be storng enough to cause some localized damage.

The front should put an end to this particular heat wave after today's high rise into the 90s.

Getting back to more typical June weather

Today, we begin to transition back into more of a typical June pattern ... warm to hot, sticky days with scattered afternoon thunderstorms. Some thunderstorms have fired each of the past three days, a few of which have even been severe with damaging winds and penny- to quarter-sized hail. With moisture returning and hot high pressure slowly moving away, allowing a cold front to edge closer, we'll see an increase in shower and thunderstorm activity the next few days. Today may still quite hot, with highs 90-95 likely, but we should be back in the 80s by Wednesday and for the remainder of the week. The record heat appears to be over for a while, but humid days are still here for some time.

One more day of searing early June heat

Today will probably be the last day of extreme heat. It will still be pretty hot and sticky on Tuesday, and then a little less so on Wednesday, and back to near normal by the end of the week.

Roanoke's June 9 record high of 98 set in 1933 will probably be safe today as highs likely reach the mid 90s. Blacksburg, going for a sixth day of record heat, might challenge the 92 set on this date in 1933. With only 2 degrees difference in high temperatures on Sunday, it doe