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Weather Journal

with Kevin Myatt

An All-American storm chase day

Sunday was the best day of our storm chase trip so far, as we succeeded in catching a supercell thunderstorm as it blew off the Black Hills over Rapid City, South Dakota. We targeted western South Dakota and southeast Montana as the area most likely to have significant severe weather despite limitations in moisture and deep atmospheric shear, or changing winds with height. But as we approached Rapid City, this storm (click here for larger version of photo) was already firing, and somewhere it was finding enough spin in the atmosphere to become a supercell. What we saw was a textbook look at a "low precipitation supercell," or "LP" as it's known in weather geek talk. It produced little rain but spit out quite a bit of hail in the Rapid City area, and a few larger stones dinged our vans as we headed southward to observe the storm. For a time, the storm produced a rotating lowering known as a wall cloud (click here for video still frame), which in some situations can be a precursor to a tornado. In this case, though, there wasn't enough low-level spin and the cloud base was too high for a tornado ... a very good thing for Rapid City!

rapidcitysupercellsmall.jpg

A supercell thunderstorm dominates the sky over Rapid City, South Dakota

We moved south and the storm passed us to the north, headed east. Later in the day, it would be part of a large complex of storms known as a "mesoscale convective system" or "MCS" ... a fancy way of saying an organized cluster of storms. We actually caught back up with it by mid-evening.

In between ... we found we were only 15 miles away from a great American landmark, so the chase vans pulled in for an afternoon stop at Mount Rushmore. Here I am below the presidential quartet set in stone.

It's hard to beat a day like this, but the severe weather outlook continues to look more active for the next 3 or 4 days. So the best may be yet to come.

Click here to check out a lightning photo from Virginia Tech student Daniel Burton taken at Murdo, South Dakota


Audio: Click the play button to hear Dwayne Yancey talk with Kevin Myatt about stormy weather in South Dakota this weekend.

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Mug of Kevin Myatt

Kevin Myatt works on the copy desk for The Roanoke Times and is its principal weather geek, writing a weekly weather column and advising the newsroom on weather topics. He helps guide students on a storm chasing trip to the central U.S. each May and was an editor for "Hurricanes and the Middle Atlantic States."

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